What do recycling symbols mean?
A plain-English guide to the symbols on UK packaging — and which ones actually tell you what to do.
Most UK packaging carries an On-Pack Recycling Label (OPRL) reading “Recycle” or “Don't Recycle” — that's the one to follow. The other marks (the three-arrow loop, the numbers 1–7, the Green Dot) tell you what something is made of or couldbe recycled, not whether your council actually collects it. Here's what each symbol means and which ones to trust.
Which symbol actually tells me what to do?
The On-Pack Recycling Label is the UK's official, consumer-facing system, and it's the one worth trusting. It comes in two main forms. “Recycle” means at least 75% of UK councils collect that packaging — put it in your recycling. “Don't Recycle” means fewer than half do, so it belongs in general waste. You'll also meet instructional versions — “Rinse”, “Cap On”, and “Recycle with bags at large supermarkets” (for soft plastics like bread bags and crisp packets). Following them matters: the wrong item in the wrong bin can contaminate a whole load.
Does the three-arrow loop mean it's recyclable?
This is the symbol most people read as “recyclable”. The Möbius loop only means an item is technically capableof being recycled — not that your local collection accepts it, and not that it actually will be recycled. Treat it as a hint, not an instruction.
What do the numbers 1 to 7 mean?
The small number inside a triangle identifies the typeof plastic, mainly for sorting facilities. As a rough guide, 1 (PET) and 2 (HDPE) bottles are widely collected, and 5 (PP) pots, tubs and trays increasingly so, while 3 (PVC), 6 (PS, polystyrene) and 7 (Other) usually aren't taken at the kerbside. But the number never decides your bin — your council does. For the full breakdown of each code, see our plastic resin codes guide.
What does the Green Dot mean?
A common trap: the Green Dot does notmean an item is recyclable. It only means the producer paid into a packaging-recovery scheme used in parts of Europe. Ignore it when you're sorting.
What about FSC, glass, metal and the “Tidyman”?
The FSC logo means paper or wood came from responsibly managed forests — it's about sourcing, not recyclability, though most FSC paper is recyclable (see our paper & cardboard codes guide). The Tidyman (a figure dropping litter in a bin) is a “don't litter” reminder, not a recycling instruction. Glass and metal marks simply identify the material so it can be sorted.
The symbols people most often get wrong
A handful of items trip people up again and again — usually because the symbol suggests one thing and local collections do another. Drawing on the guidance councils themselves publish (the same source behind our per-council pages, not data about how anyone sorts their bins), here are the ones most often misread:
The seedling / “compostable” logo
Compostable and “biodegradable” packaging is one councils flag again and again: it usually can't go in the recycling bin, and many won't take it in the food caddy either, so it ends up in general waste. More on the compostable symbol→
A resin number (1–7) or the three-arrow loop on a pot or tub
A plastic number doesn't mean kerbside-recyclable. Pots, tubs, trays and yoghurt pots are commonly listed as mistakes — some areas still collect bottle-shaped plastics only. More on plastic resin codes→
A “glass” mark on Pyrex, a drinking glass or a window
Only container glass (bottles and jars) is recycled. Cookware, Pyrex, drinking glasses and window glass have a different melting point, and councils flag them as general waste. More on the glass symbol→
A foil-look crisp packet or soft-plastic wrapper
Metallised film looks like recyclable foil but isn't. Crisp packets, carrier bags and cling film are flagged for general waste or supermarket soft-plastic collection points, not the kerbside bin. More on the supermarket-collection label→
A paper coffee cup or drink carton
They look like card but are laminated (paper bonded with plastic and sometimes foil). Coffee cups and some cartons turn up repeatedly under councils' common mistakes — and councils disagree on cartons, which is the whole point: the symbol can't tell you, your council can. More on composite paper codes→
The thread running through all of these: councils don't draw the line in the same place. An item flagged as a mistake in one area is collected in the next — which is exactly why the symbol alone can't tell you. Check your council's rules →
The catch: symbols don't know your postcode
Here's the part no symbol can tell you. The UK doesn't have one recycling system — it has hundreds. A symbol describes the packaging; whether it goes in yourbin depends entirely on your council. The same plastic tub can be “recycle” in one town and “general waste” in the next. So the safest move is to check the rules for your own address.
Or jump to a council: Glasgow, Manchester, Liverpool.
Browse every UK recycling symbol
Search by code or tap any symbol for the full explanation and which bin it goes in.
Tells you what to do
These are the symbols you can actually act on. The official UK system.
OPRL Recycle
Recycling binThe most reliable symbol. If you see this, it goes in your recycling bin.
OPRL Don't Recycle
General wasteThis can't go in your recycling bin. General waste.
Recycle at Supermarket Collection Points
Supermarket returnCan't go in your home bin — take it to a supermarket collection point.
Separate to Recycle
Recycling binPull apart the different materials and recycle each one separately.
Doesn't tell you what you think
The most misunderstood symbols in UK recycling. Worth knowing what they actually mean.
Möbius Loop
Check locally →Means it CAN be recycled somewhere — but not necessarily by your council.
Green Dot
Not a bin instructionDoes NOT mean recyclable. The manufacturer paid into a European recycling scheme. That's it.
Tidyman
Not a bin instructionJust means "don't litter." It's not a recycling instruction.
Made from Recycled Material
Not a bin instructionTells you what it's MADE from, not whether you can recycle it. Look for an OPRL label.
Tells you what it's made of
These identify the material, not whether you can recycle it. But they're still useful.
Plastic Resin Codes (1–7)
Check locally →The number tells recycling facilities what type of plastic it is — not whether you can recycle it.
Glass
Recycling binWidely recycled. Use your kerbside glass collection or a bottle bank.
Aluminium
Recycling binWidely recycled. Crush if you can.
Steel
Recycling binWidely recycled. Rinse food cans before recycling.
Specialist symbols
For items that need special handling — not your regular bins.
WEEE — Crossed-Out Wheelie Bin
Recycling centreNever put this in any home bin. Take to a recycling centre or return to the retailer.
Compostable (Seedling / OK Compost)
Check locally →Industrially compostable — usually can't go in your home compost or recycling bin.
FSC (Forest Stewardship Council)
Not a bin instructionAbout where the paper comes from, not which bin it goes in.
Material codes on your packaging
These codes identify what the packaging is made of. They're useful for figuring out which bin when there's no OPRL label.
Paper & Cardboard (PAP 20–22)
Recycling binPaper and cardboard — widely recycled. Flatten and put in your recycling bin.
Composite Paper (C/PAP 81–84)
Check locally →Composite cartons (juice, milk, soup) — check your council. Not all collect them.
Metal Codes (ALU 41 / FE 40)
Recycling binAluminium (41) and steel (40) — both widely recycled.
Glass Codes (GL 70–72)
Recycling binGlass bottles and jars — widely recycled. GL 70 = clear, 71 = green, 72 = brown.
Material code quick reference
The codes printed on packaging (often beside the triangle) tell you what it's made of. Here's where each one usually goes in the UK.
| Code | Material | Usual bin |
|---|---|---|
| PAP 20 | Corrugated cardboard | Recycling |
| PAP 21 | Cardboard (cereal, shoe boxes) | Recycling |
| PAP 22 | Paper | Recycling |
| C/PAP 81 | Paper + plastic | Check council |
| C/PAP 84 | Carton (paper, plastic, foil) | Check council |
| GL 70 | Clear glass | Recycling |
| GL 71 | Green glass | Recycling |
| GL 72 | Brown glass | Recycling |
| ALU 41 | Aluminium (cans, foil) | Recycling |
| FE 40 | Steel (food cans, aerosols) | Recycling |
| 1 PET | Drinks bottles, trays | Recycling |
| 2 HDPE | Milk, cleaning bottles | Recycling |
| 4 LDPE | Carrier, bread bags | Supermarket |
| 5 PP | Tubs, yoghurt pots | Recycling |
| 6 PS | Polystyrene, foam | General waste |
“Check council” items vary by area — look yours up.
Frequently asked questions
What do the recycling symbols on packaging mean in the UK?
The On-Pack Recycling Label (OPRL) — “Recycle” or “Don't Recycle” — is the one to follow. Other symbols describe what the item is made of or whether it's theoretically recyclable, not whether your council collects it.
What does the triangle with a number inside mean?
It's a plastic resin code (1–7) identifying the type of plastic, mainly for sorting facilities. It doesn't decide which bin to use — your council does.
Does the three-arrow recycling symbol mean I can put it in my recycling bin?
Not necessarily. The Möbius loop means an item is technically recyclable, not that it's collected where you live. Check the OPRL label and your council's rules.
What does the Green Dot symbol mean?
It means the producer paid into a European packaging-recovery scheme. It does not mean the item is recyclable.
What's the difference between the “Recycle” and “Don't Recycle” labels?
“Recycle” means at least 75% of UK councils collect that packaging; “Don't Recycle” means fewer than half do, so it goes in general waste.
Why do recycling rules seem different where I live?
Because they are — councils set their own collections, so the same item can be recyclable in one area and not in another. Check the rules for your postcode.
More guides
Food Waste Guide
What goes in your caddy, what doesn't, and why it matters.
Common Recycling Questions
Pizza boxes, coffee cups, batteries — the 20 items everyone gets wrong.
Find Your Bin Day
Why there's no single UK lookup, how bank holidays shift it, and how to find yours.
Polystyrene Recycling
Why most UK kerbside bins reject polystyrene, which bin it goes in, and what to do with packaging foam.
Recycling Tips
Ten ways to recycle right in the UK: cut contamination, handle soft plastics and food waste, and check your local rules.
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